Traveling across the Himalayas requires careful planning, as routes between Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan are limited and strictly regulated. Due to geography, government regulations, and permit requirements, not all countries are directly connected. Understanding the available travel options in advance helps ensure a smooth, efficient, and stress-free journey.
Below is a detailed guide to the main air and land routes connecting these three Himalayan destinations.
Nepal – Tibet Travel
By Air
- Direct flights operate between Kathmandu and Lhasa, with a flight time of approximately 1.5 hours.
- Services are operated by Air China and Sichuan Airlines.
- During peak travel seasons, flights usually operate daily. In the off-season, flight schedules may be reduced, so advance confirmation is recommended.
By Land
- The Kerung (Gyirong) border is currently the only open overland crossing for international tourists traveling between Nepal and Tibet.
- Overland travel requires special permits and must be arranged through a licensed tour operator.
- This route is popular for travelers who prefer a gradual transition into Tibet or wish to experience the Himalayan landscape overland.
Nepal – Bhutan Travel
By Air
- Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines operate direct flights between Kathmandu and Paro.
- Flights operate regularly but are often in high demand, especially during peak seasons, so early booking is strongly recommended.
By Overland + Domestic Flight
- Take a domestic flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur (approximately 45 minutes).
- From Bhadrapur, travel by road for about 5 hours to Phuentsholing, Bhutan’s main border town.
- This route is ideal for travelers who wish to combine Nepal and Bhutan by road or include destinations in eastern Nepal or India.
Tibet – Bhutan Travel
- There are no direct flights or overland routes between Tibet and Bhutan.
- Travelers must transit via Nepal, usually through Kathmandu, when traveling between these two destinations.
